
San Francisco Public Library (AKA "The New Main")
The bold new San Francisco Library, in the heart of the Civic
Center, between Larkin and Hyde, and Grove and McAllister Streets is . .
. not your
father's library! This gem is huge, clean, and
thoroughly modern.
The San Francisco Library system had humble beginnings.
Famous San Franciscans Andrew Halliday and Denis Kearny called for the
creation of the city's first free library back in 1877. Finally, in 1879
the first Free Public Library opened its doors, with 5,656 books. However
it was a reading
room only, and a wire fence protected the tomes from theft by
the masses. Finally, in 1881, the public was allowed to withdraw books free
of charge.
The Library's Mission Statement states that, "The San
Francisco Library is dedicated to the free and equal access to information,
knowledge, independent learning and the joys of reading for our diverse
community."
The Library grew quickly, and soon outgrew the first building.
The collection moved to City Hall back in 1887, but the disastrous
1906 Earthquake and Fire decimated some 140,000 of the collected
160,000 volumes at the time.
Fortunately, the Andrew Carnegie Foundation assisted the
construction of the Main Library with a $375,000 grant that helped build the Main in
1915.
Carnegie donated another $375,000 for assistance with the San
Francisco Library's branch system. Carnegie's contributions are
gratefully acknowledged with an inscription which still stands inside the
Main
Library's entrance area.
The Main Library continued growing rapidly, and reached half a
million books by 1944. Today, the Library contains over three million
text, with approximately one third residing in the Main Buildings.
The entire system contains 27 facilities, and stores over 37 miles of texts, in
various collections.
In 1988 The City and County of San Francisco passed a $ 109.4
million Bond Measure to secure financing for the replacement of the aging,
old Main
Library, and others buildings in the Library system. The
"New Main" as it is often referred to, which was dedicated in 1996, is sparkling
white, in the Federal Style. However once inside you will see a
gallery and rotunda which is unlike any library. Glass and light permeate the
interior and the spiral walkway allows visitors (and security) to see many areas
at once.
The New Main Library does contain books, though they're actually
hard to find, but also many other research and study areas, plus an
interactive
center that is second to none. The public can walk in off
the street and be on The Internet, via a high speed hook up, in seconds.
Sometimes there are lines of people waiting to use the terminals, but available
spots open up quickly. The Library, the City and numerous public,
private and nonprofit agencies have linked together to build bridges in cyberspace,
using the Library System as the main causeway. The "City/Link
Bridge" is designed to transform libraries from their traditional roles into
community-based
resource outlets. The idea is to provide free health care,
educational, cultural and governmental information available to all over
various media
including the Internet and public television. Free
Internet terminals are available at each of the branches of the Library System.
The Main Library in the Civic Center offer an incredible array
of diverse information, separated into various departments. Some of
these include:
The Art and Music Center,
A San Francisco Historical Center,
Gay and Lesbian Center,
A Business and Technology Center,
International Center,
African American Center
And many others.
The San Francisco Main Public Library is definitely worth a
visit - to see what can be created by the union of knowledge, spirit, money and
creativity. It is designed to make people want to learn, which is a rare
commodity in today's world.
Hours:
Monday 10:00 - 6:00
Tuesday, Wed, Thurs. 9:00 - 8:00
Friday 11:00 - 5:00
Saturday 9:00 - 5:00
Sunday 12:00 - 5:00
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